Monday, November 25, 2013

Deuteronomy 10:12-22

So now, O Israel, what does the Lord your God require of you? Only to fear the Lord your God, to walk in all his ways, to love him, to serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul, and to keep the commandments of the Lord your God 1and his decrees that I am commanding2 you today, for your own well-being. Although heaven and the heaven of heavens belong to the Lord your God, the earth with all that is in it, yet the Lord set his heart in love on your ancestors alone and chose you, their descendants after them, out of all the peoples, as it is today.3 Circumcise, then, the foreskin of your heart, and do not be stubborn any longer.4 For the Lord your God is God of gods and Lord of lords, the great God, mighty and awesome, who is not partial and takes no bribe, who executes justice for the orphan and the widow, and who loves the strangers, providing them with food and clothing.5 You shall also love the stranger, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt.6 You shall fear the Lord your God;7 him alone you shall worship; to him you shall hold fast, and by his name you shall swear.8 He is your praise; he is your God, who has done for you these great and awesome things that your own eyes have seen.9 Your ancestors went down to Egypt seventy persons; and now the Lord your God has made you as numerous as the stars in heaven.”10

1 Fascinating group of verbs: fear God, walk in his ways, love God, serve God, and keep his commandments. In some ways strict, but sounds more like a living relationship than legalistic strictness.
2 A double emphasis on the keeping of the commandments.
3 The enormity of the universe is used to emphasize the specialness of God's choice of His people
4 Fantastic metaphorical use of circumcision.
5 Beautiful picture of God's love and justice: impartial, fair to the weak, provide for the stranger. These are the groups who could easily be left out of society, so caring for them now is incredibly important.
6 Love for strangers is reemphasized, and light/empathy brought to that by recalling their own experience.
7 The focus is brought back again to devotion to God, which is not really differentiated from loving/serving others.
8 Exclusive, without doubt
9 The praise/devotion is not empty, but is based on what God has done for them as a people.

10 Fertility and numbers as a people are a demonstration of His care.


Take-home: Israel is called again to love, serve, and obey God, because he has called them first and provided incredibly for them.

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