Friday, December 27, 2013

Deuteronomy 21:10-14

When you go out to war against your enemies, and the Lord your God hands them over to you1 and you take them captive, suppose you see among the captives a beautiful2 woman whom you desire and want to marry, and so you bring her home to your house: she shall shave her head, pare her nails, discard her captive’s garb, and shall remain in your house a full month, mourning for her father and mother;3 after that you may go in to her and be her husband, and she shall be your wife.4 But if you are not satisfied with her,5 you shall let her go free and not sell her for money. You must not treat her as a slave, since you have dishonored her.6

1 Again a continuous reminder that God is the one who will win the victories
2 Beauty is assumed to be the standard for desiring to marry.
3 Even the enslaved woman is allowed to mourn her family – there is something of compassion here.
4 The woman doesn't appear to have been given a choice in the matter at all.
5 Again, the husband's decision alone to discard her as well. Jesus appears quite strongly to contradict this in Mark 10:1-12 and the parallels.

6 Again, a hint of compassion within a set of instructions that would generally disturb us today.


Take-home: While assuming the Israelite man's right to take an enslaved foreign women as his wife, conditions are made which acknowledge some degree of self-interest to the woman and prevent some offenses against her.

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